Following the fall of Anuradhapura, Polonnaruwa became the glorious capital of Sri Lanka in the 11th century. Today, it stands as one of the best-planned archaeological relic sites in the country. Because the ruins are much younger and closer together than those in Anuradhapura, they are incredibly well-preserved. The most popular and enjoyable way to explore this ancient city is by renting a bicycle and riding through the shaded, tree-lined paths connecting the magnificent palaces, shrines, and stupas.
Gal Vihara (Rock Temple)
The undisputed masterpiece of Sri Lankan stone carving. This site features four gigantic Buddha statues—sitting, standing, and reclining—perfectly carved from a single massive granite rock.
